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Associate Professor, Virginia Bioinformatics Institute Associate Professor, Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech
Phone: (540) 231-1907
Email: lawrence@vbi.vt.edu
Fax: 540-231-2606
Lawrence Research Group |
Publications
| Inflammation research. | Institute for Critical Technology and Applied Science. | Virginia Bioinformatics Institute Faculty Page
Professional Preparation
- Auburn University, Auburn, AL, Department of Plant Pathology, Ph.D., 1998
- Auburn University, Auburn, AL, Department of Plant Pathology, M.S., 1983
- Wageningen University, the Netherlands, Visiting Scholar, 1993
Research Interests - The role of the ubiquitous fungus Alternaria in chronic respiratory disorders including asthma, allergic rhinitis, and chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS)
- Molecular immunobiology of allergens and other proinflammatory proteins from fungi
- Hormone-protein interactions including human and plant systems with a particular emphasis on NSAID allergy
- Alternaria genome sequncing, annotation, and development of database platforms
- Fungal biotechnology
Biography Dr. Chris Lawrence has over 20 years experience in fungal-host interactions in murine, mammalian, and plant pathosystems. His program is currently focused on genomics and bioinformatics of pathogenic fungal-human interactions. In this regard his group has sequenced and annotated several genomes of Alternaria, one of the world’s most clinically important allergenic fungi associated with severe asthma and chronic sinus diseases (CRS) of humans. Concomitantly, his group has developed methods and tools for functional genomics applications in fungi for assessing gene function in relation to fungal biological processes, proinflammatory activities, and virulence towards mammals. These tools and systems are currently being used to study the molecular immunobiology of allergens and othe proinflammatory proteins from fungi. Bioinformatics is being used to characterize the distribution of allergens in microbial genomes. His laboratory is also bioprospecting, searching for microbes in nature that produce molecules with antibiotic, antifungal, antiviral, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Dr. Chris Lawrence is an associate professor at the Virginia Bioinformatics Institute and associate professor in Virginia Tech's Department of Biological Sciences. He is also a faculty member of both the Inflammation and Biobased Materials and Design Processing Groups affiliated with the Institute for Critical Technology and Applied Sciences (ICTAS) at Virginia Tech. He received his Ph.D. in plant pathology and molecular biology from Auburn University in 1998. Prior to joining VBI in 2003, Lawrence served as an assistant professor of Molecular Biology and Genomics at Colorado State University, the director of a Plant Disease Resistance Biotechnology Program at the University of Kentucky, and as a visiting scholar in the Netherlands.
Selected Publications
Cho Y, Kim K-H, La Rota M, et al. Identification of novel virulence factors associated with signal transduction pathways in Alternaria brassicicola. Molecular Microbiology. 2009;72:1316–1333.
Kobayashi T, Iijima K, Radhakrishnan S, et al. Asthma-Related Environmental Fungus, Alternaria, Activates Dendritic Cells and Produces Potent Th2 Adjuvant Activity. The Journal of Immunology. 2009;182:2502–2510.
Kouzaki H, O'Grady SM, Lawrence CB, Kita H. Proteases Induce Production of Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin by Airway Epithelial Cells through Protease-Activated Receptor-2. J Immunol. 2009;183:1427–1434.
Matsuwaki Y, Wada K, White TA, et al. Recognition of fungal protease activities induces cellular activation and eosinophil-derived neurotoxin release in human eosinophils. Journal of Immunology. 2009:In press.
Wight W, Kim K-H, Lawrence CB, Walton JD. Biosynthesis and role in virulence of the histone deacetylase inhibitor depudecin from Alternaria brassicicola. Molecular Plant Microbe Interactions. 2009:In press.
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